@misc{indiciae18e0a39938f7, title = {Systematic Benchmarking of Climate Models: Methodologies, Applications, and New Directions}, author = {Hassler, Birgit [German Aerospace Center (DLR), Oberpfaffenhofen (Germany)] (ORCID:000000032724709X) and Hoffman, Forrest M. [Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)] (ORCID:0000000158024134) and Beadling, Rebecca [Temple Univ., Philadelphia, PA (United States)] (ORCID:0000000194918776) and Blockley, Ed [United Kingdom Meteorological Office, Exeter, Devon (United Kingdom)] (ORCID:0000000204894238) and Huang, Bo [Norwegian Univ. of Science and Technology, Trondheim (Norway)] (ORCID:000000016073432X) and Lee, Jiwoo [Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)] (ORCID:0000000200167199) and Lembo, Valerio [Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), Roma (Italy). Istituto di Scienze dell'Atmosfera e del Clima (CNR-ISAC)] (ORCID:0000000160855914) and Lewis, Jared [Climate Resource Pty Ltd., Melbourne, VIC (Australia)] (ORCID:0000000281558924) and Lu, Jianhua [Sun Yat‐Sen Univ., Zhuhai (China)] (ORCID:0000000282413356) and Madaus, Luke [Jupiter Intelligence, Inc., San Mateo, CA (United States)] (ORCID:000000024546367X) and Malinina, Elizaveta [Environment and Climate Change Canada (ECCC), Victoria, BC (Canada). Canadian Centre for Climate Modelling and Analysis (CCCma)] (ORCID:0000000241022877) and Medeiros, Brian [NSF National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO (United States)] (ORCID:0000000321884784) and Pokam, Wilfried [Univ. of Yaoundé (Cameroon)] and Scoccimarro, Enrico [Euro-Mediterranean Centre on Climate Change (CMCC Foundation), Bologna (Italy)] (ORCID:0000000179874744) and Swaminathan, Ranjini [Univ. of Reading (United Kingdom)] (ORCID:0000000158532673)}, year = {2026}, doi = {10.1029/2025rg000891}, url = {https://www.osti.gov/biblio/3030353}, note = {Source identifier: 3030353} }