TY - RPRT TI - A lumped particle direct simulation Monte-Carlo method combined with the collisional-radiative model for simulations of non-equilibrium laser-induced plasma plumes AU - Stokes, Michael A. [Univ. of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL (United States)] AU - Volkov, Alexey N. [Univ. of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL (United States)] (ORCID:0000000280116454) AU - Khairallah, Saad A. [Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)] AU - Rubenchik, Alexander M. [Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)] AU - Lin, Zhibin [MKS Instruments, Inc., Beaverton, OR (United States)] PY - 2026 DO - 10.1016/j.cpc.2026.110090 UR - https://www.osti.gov/biblio/3031096 ID - 3031096 ER -