TY - RPRT TI - Deciphering competing elementary steps to correlate electrocatalyst chemical state with activity AU - Ren, Yuanfu [King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal (Saudi Arabia)] (ORCID:0000000305873639) AU - Chen, Xingzhu [King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal (Saudi Arabia)] (ORCID:0000000318203909) AU - Zuo, Shouwei [King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal (Saudi Arabia)] (ORCID:0000000189364668) AU - Wang, Qingxiao [King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal (Saudi Arabia)] (ORCID:0000000214492478) AU - Yavuz, Cafer T. [King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal (Saudi Arabia)] (ORCID:0000000305803331) AU - Liu, Di-Jia [Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States); University of Chicago, IL (United States)] (ORCID:000000031747028X) AU - Luan, Deyan [City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon (Hong Kong)] (ORCID:0000000339870989) AU - Huang, Kuo-Wei [King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal (Saudi Arabia)] (ORCID:0000000319002658) AU - Goddard III, William A. [California Institute of Technology (CalTech), Pasadena, CA (United States)] (ORCID:0000000300975716) AU - Zhang, Huabin [King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal (Saudi Arabia)] (ORCID:0000000316012471) PY - 2026 DO - 10.1126/sciadv.aeb9828 UR - https://www.osti.gov/biblio/3367265 ID - 3367265 ER -