TY - RPRT TI - A non-intrusive framework using acoustic signals and deep learning for boiling diagnostics in visual-limited environments AU - Huang, Pei-Hsun [Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)] AU - Seong, Jee Hyun [Korea Advanced Inst. Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon (Korea, Republic of)] AU - Castro-Aguilar, Jonathan Mario [Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)] AU - Vermeulen, Christiaan [Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)] (ORCID:0000000267238983) AU - O’Brien, Ellen Margaret [Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)] (ORCID:0000000175951538) PY - 2026 DO - 10.1038/s41598-026-41757-z UR - https://www.osti.gov/biblio/3367634 ID - 3367634 ER -