TY - RPRT TI - Hierarchical Testing of a Hybrid Machine Learning‐Physics Global Atmosphere Model AU - Chen, Ziming [Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States)] (ORCID:0000000175225093) AU - Leung, L. Ruby [Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States)] (ORCID:0000000232219467) AU - Zhou, Wenyu [Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States)] AU - Lu, Jian [Ocean Univ. of China (China)] (ORCID:0000000182456930) AU - Lubis, Sandro W. [Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States)] (ORCID:0000000166159880) AU - Liu, Ye [Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States)] (ORCID:0000000151318412) AU - Chang, Chuan‐Chieh [Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States)] AU - Harrop, Bryce E. [Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States)] (ORCID:0000000339524525) AU - Wang, Ya [Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Beijing (China)] (ORCID:0000000315275413) AU - Yang, Mingshi [Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL (United States)] (ORCID:0009000142364609) AU - Zhang, Gan [Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL (United States)] (ORCID:0000000273233409) AU - Qian, Yun [Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States)] (ORCID:0000000348211934) PY - 2026 DO - 10.1029/2025av002075 UR - https://www.osti.gov/biblio/3383092 ID - 3383092 ER -