TY - RPRT TI - Optimizing bioenergy biofuel harvest: a comparative analysis of stepwise and integrated methods for economic and environmental sustainability AU - Arshad, Muhammad Umer [University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL (United States)] AU - Archer, David [United States Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service, Mandan, ND (United States)] (ORCID:0000000248167040) AU - Namoi, Nictor [University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL (United States)] AU - Wasonga, Daniel [University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL (United States)] (ORCID:0000000209923552) AU - Jang, Chunhwa [University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL (United States)] AU - Rooney, Tim [Stark Tech, Williamsville, NY (United States)] AU - Lee, DoKyoung [University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL (United States); United States Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service, Mandan, ND (United States)] (ORCID:0000000314019661) PY - 2026 DO - 10.1016/j.biortech.2025.133288 UR - https://www.osti.gov/biblio/3413463 ID - 3413463 ER -