@misc{indiciae4783625646a9,
  title = {Accelerating Bilevel Optimization With Hierarchical Many-Threaded Parallel Differential Evolution},
  author = {Dufek, Amanda S and Angelo, Jaqueline S and Augusto, Douglas A and Barbosa, Helio J C},
  year = {2026},
  doi = {10.1109/tevc.2025.3560217},
  url = {https://www.osti.gov/biblio/3439225},
  note = {Source identifier: 3439225}
}