TY - RPRT TI - A quality-agnostic combinatoric cost estimation model for large-format directed energy deposition metal additive manufacturing AU - Shanafield, Alexandra [ORNL] AU - Stevens, Adam [ORNL] (ORCID:0000000160933353) PY - 2025 DO - 10.1007/s40964-025-01335-7 UR - https://www.osti.gov/biblio/3682564 ID - 3682564 ER -