Toward understanding the conical arc-chamber driver

Abstract

The mechanical and electrical characteristics of the conical arc-chamber driver and the 1450-microfarad capacitor bank are described. The system dynamic performance can be approximated by a second-order nonlinear equation. The discharge of the capacitor bank into the conical arc-chamber was investigated at a variety of initial conditions. Details of the discharge are explained and compared for typical performance with both hydrogen and helium arc-chamber gases. At peak current the hydrogen plasma resistivity is significantly higher than that of the helium plasma and this, in part, accounts for the better shock speed performance with hydrogen. The lower melting and boiling point exploding wires of aluminum, copper, and stainless steel produced higher shock speed performance than the apparently nonexploding tungsten wire.