Formation mechanism for interstellar molecules

Abstract

The major ions in the region of the interstellar clouds include H(+) and H2(+). The ions may be formed by photo ionization, cosmic rays, or other processes. The chemistry of H2(+) is considered and reactions involving carbon atoms are described. The formation of nitrogen-containing molecules may occur mainly on interstellar grains. Reactions involving negative ions may also contribute to the production of certain species.