The lifetime and evolution of fibrils

Abstract

A detailed study has been made of the lifetimes and evolution of fibrils in McMath 12417, using high resolution filtergrams in H-alpha and Ca II K. It was found that when viewed near disk center, the lifetime of a fibril is a monotonically increasing function of its maximum apparent length. This relationship, together with the form of the variation of fibril lengths as a function of time, suggests that fibrils result from material being impulsively injected into magnetic field lines at approximately 30 km/sec, and returning under gravity. The lifetimes and apparent lengths of fibrils are then a function of the inclination of the field lines only. A study of wavelength scans through the H-alpha line confirms that the apparent extension and retraction of fibrils represents true mass motion.