NASA NTRS · 19820000255
Solid State Circuits for Cryogenic Operation
Abstract
Tests confirm operation of five commercial semiconductor devices at cryogenic temperatures. The five devices - one tunnel diode, one field-effect transistor, and three CMOS integrated circuits - all perform well in circuits immersed in liquid-helium bath. For some tests, bath temperature was reduced to 1,25K by pumping.
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Petrac, D., Spencer, R. L.. 1983-05-01. Solid State Circuits for Cryogenic Operation. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19820000255
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