MERIT: A man/computer data management and enhancement system for upper air nowcasting/forecasting in the United States

Abstract

It is suggested that the very short range forecast problem for aviation is one of data management rather than model development and the possibility of improving the aviation forecast using current technology is underlined. The MERIT concept of modeling technology, and advanced man/computer interactive data management and enhancement techniques to provide a tailored, accurate and timely forecast for aviation is outlined. The MERIT includes utilization of the Langrangian approach, extensive use of the automated aircraft report to complement the present data base and provide the most current observations; and the concept that a 2 to 12 hour forecast provided every 3 hr can meet the domestic needs of aviation instead of the present 18 and 24 hr forecast provided every 12 hr.