Improved Cloud and Surface Fields Derived from HIRS2/MSU

Abstract

The methods to retrieve cloud parameters from HIRS2/MSU data have been shown to produce qualitatively reasonable cloud fields but to underestimate cloud amount. Improvements have been made to the cloud algorithm which allow for better determination of low clouds. These improvements involve retrieving cloud fields at a higher spatial resolution, which decreases the problems arising from multiple layer clouds, and increasing the number of channels used to determine the cloud parameters from 2 15 microns lower tropospheric sounding channels to 5 channels, including the 11 microns window and 2 15 microns mid and upper tropospheric sounding channels. The use of the 11 microns window channel was very important in identifying low level clouds.