Nuclear powerplants for lunar bases

Abstract

Attention is given to the goals and preliminary determinations of the SP-100 program, whose objective is the design of space and lunar base nuclear powerplants capable of generating 100-1000 kW(e) for two years, with potential growth to 7 years. Current program studies are focusing on design concepts and the development status evaluation of critical technology. The dimensions of an SP-100 powerplant must allow transportation aboard the Space Shuttle. Reactor, heat conversion cycle, heat transfer medium, and thermal rejection system alternatives are discussed.