Experimental study of thin-walled composite beams

Abstract

Thin-walled rectangular section composite beams are built out of graphite-epoxy prepreg tape using an autoclave molding technique. Cantilevered beams are tested under static loads using a specially-built apparatus and bending slope and elastic twist at a station are measured using a laser system. Measured bending slope and bending-induced twist distributions are correlated with predicted results obtained using a simple beam analysis as well as a refined finite element analysis. Natural vibration characteristics at different rotational speeds are determined experimentally by testing beams in a specially built 10 ft diameter vacuum chamber. The rotor is excited by piezo-electric crystals and response is determined from strain gages mounted on the surface. For composite beams with bending-twisting couplings (symmetric layup), effects of section warping and transverse shear on structural response are found to be substantial. These results were substantiated by the analyses.