Space applications of diamagnetic suspensions

Abstract

Conventional noncontact magnetic suspensions require power and sensor feedback to maintain stability of the levitated object. Magnetic suspensions using superconductors require neither power nor feedback for stability but must be maintained at low temperatures. This paper discusses a little known type of magnetic bearing that does not require power, sensor feedback, or cooling: diamagnetic suspension. While the bearing pressure for diamagnetic suspensions is typically limited to 1 g/sq cm, their simplicity, environmental tolerances, and wide range of material choices suggest that they may be useful for a number of space applications. This paper discusses the fundamentals of diamagnetic suspensions as well as their potential space applications.