Lower Bounds for Phase Estimation of PSK Packets with Random Phase

Abstract

In this paper, we derive new Cramer-Rao bounds (CRBs) for the estimation of phase from a block of random M-PSK (M=2,4,8) symbols where the phase to be estimated is a random variable. Existing bounds for 2 and 4-PSK which model the phase as non-random are extended to obtain a new 8-PSK CRB. The new random phase bounds are compared to the new 8-PSK and existing 2,4-PSK bounds which model the phase as non-random. We see that the random phase CRBs more accurately model the behavior if the phase, as normally happens, is suppose to be constrained to the interval [-pi/M,pi/M).