Human and team performance in extreme environments: Antarctica

Stuster, J.

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NASA NTRS · 20040088169

Human and team performance in extreme environments: Antarctica

Stuster, J.

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Abstract

Analogous experience is often instructive when attempting to understand human behavior in extreme environments. The current paper refers to the experiences of polar explorers and remote duty personnel to help identify the factors that influence individual and team performance when small groups are isolated and confined for long durations. The principal factors discussed include organizational structure, intracrew communications, interpersonal relations, leadership style, personnel selection, and training. Behavioral implications also are addressed for the design of procedures and equipment to facilitate sustained individual and group performance under conditions of isolation and confinement. To be consistent with the theme of the symposium, this paper emphasizes the crew requirements for an international expedition to Mars.

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Non-NASA Center NASA Discipline Space Human Factors Expeditions/psychology Group Processes Adaptation, Psychological Interpersonal Relations Social Isolation Confined Spaces Human Astronauts/education Personnel Selection Inservice Training Space Flight/organization & administration Antarctic Regions Cold Climate Mars Communication

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Stuster, J.. 1998-09-01. Human and team performance in extreme environments: Antarctica. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/20040088169

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