Search NASA⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1187082

Materials Data on Sm3CrSe6 by Materials Project

Abstract

Sm3CrSe6 crystallizes in the orthorhombic Pnnm space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are three inequivalent Sm3+ sites. In the first Sm3+ site, Sm3+ is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to eight Se2- atoms. There are a spread of Sm–Se bond distances ranging from 2.96–3.35 Å. In the second Sm3+ site, Sm3+ is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to eight Se2- atoms. There are a spread of Sm–Se bond distances ranging from 2.97–3.11 Å. In the third Sm3+ site, Sm3+ is bonded to seven Se2- atoms to form distorted SmSe7 pentagonal bipyramids that share a cornercorner with one CrSe6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent CrSe6 octahedra, and edges with two equivalent SmSe7 pentagonal bipyramids. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 32°. There are a spread of Sm–Se bond distances ranging from 2.91–3.03 Å. There are two inequivalent Cr3+ sites. In the first Cr3+ site, Cr3+ is bonded to six Se2- atoms to form CrSe6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent SmSe7 pentagonal bipyramids and edges with two equivalent CrSe6 octahedra. There are two shorter (2.50 Å) and four longer (2.63 Å) Cr–Se bond lengths. In the second Cr3+ site, Cr3+ is bonded to six Se2- atoms to form CrSe6 octahedra that share edges with two equivalent CrSe6 octahedra and edges with four equivalent SmSe7 pentagonal bipyramids. There are two shorter (2.56 Å) and four longer (2.61 Å) Cr–Se bond lengths. There are six inequivalent Se2- sites. In the first Se2- site, Se2- is bonded to five Sm3+ atoms to form distorted SeSm5 trigonal bipyramids that share corners with four equivalent SeSm4Cr trigonal bipyramids, corners with two equivalent SeSm3Cr trigonal pyramids, edges with three SeSm5 trigonal bipyramids, and a faceface with one SeSm3Cr trigonal pyramid. In the second Se2- site, Se2- is bonded to four Sm3+ and one Cr3+ atom to form distorted SeSm4Cr trigonal bipyramids that share corners with five SeSm5 trigonal bipyramids, corners with two equivalent SeSm3Cr trigonal pyramids, and edges with three SeSm5 trigonal bipyramids. In the third Se2- site, Se2- is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to three Sm3+ and two equivalent Cr3+ atoms. In the fourth Se2- site, Se2- is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to three Sm3+ and two equivalent Cr3+ atoms. In the fifth Se2- site, Se2- is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to five Sm3+ atoms. In the sixth Se2- site, Se2- is bonded to three Sm3+ and one Cr3+ atom to form distorted SeSm3Cr trigonal pyramids that share corners with four SeSm5 trigonal bipyramids, corners with three equivalent SeSm3Cr trigonal pyramids, and a faceface with one SeSm5 trigonal bipyramid.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-04-30. Materials Data on Sm3CrSe6 by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1187082

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗