Search NASA⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1187591

Materials Data on BaCu9Si4 by Materials Project

Abstract

BaCu9Si4 crystallizes in the tetragonal I4/mcm space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Ba2+ is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to eight equivalent Si4- atoms. All Ba–Si bond lengths are 3.42 Å. There are three inequivalent Cu+1.56+ sites. In the first Cu+1.56+ site, Cu+1.56+ is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to three Cu+1.56+ and four equivalent Si4- atoms. There are one shorter (2.48 Å) and two longer (2.50 Å) Cu–Cu bond lengths. There are two shorter (2.54 Å) and two longer (2.58 Å) Cu–Si bond lengths. In the second Cu+1.56+ site, Cu+1.56+ is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to one Cu+1.56+ and four equivalent Si4- atoms. The Cu–Cu bond length is 2.57 Å. There are a spread of Cu–Si bond distances ranging from 2.46–2.61 Å. In the third Cu+1.56+ site, Cu+1.56+ is bonded in a 12-coordinate geometry to eight Cu+1.56+ and four equivalent Si4- atoms. All Cu–Si bond lengths are 2.45 Å. Si4- is bonded to two equivalent Ba2+, nine Cu+1.56+, and one Si4- atom to form a mixture of distorted face and corner-sharing SiBa2Cu9Si cuboctahedra. The Si–Si bond length is 2.70 Å.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-07-24. Materials Data on BaCu9Si4 by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1187591

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗