Search NASA⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1188522

Materials Data on NdAl4Ge2Au by Materials Project

Abstract

NdAuAl4Ge2 crystallizes in the trigonal R-3m space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Nd is bonded to six equivalent Ge atoms to form NdGe6 octahedra that share corners with twelve AlGe3Au tetrahedra, edges with six equivalent NdGe6 octahedra, and edges with six equivalent AlGe3Au tetrahedra. All Nd–Ge bond lengths are 3.07 Å. Au is bonded in a body-centered cubic geometry to eight Al atoms. There are six shorter (2.59 Å) and two longer (2.61 Å) Au–Al bond lengths. There are two inequivalent Al sites. In the first Al site, Al is bonded to one Au and three equivalent Ge atoms to form AlGe3Au tetrahedra that share corners with three equivalent NdGe6 octahedra, corners with ten AlGe3Au tetrahedra, edges with three equivalent NdGe6 octahedra, and edges with three equivalent AlGeAu3 tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 18°. All Al–Ge bond lengths are 2.60 Å. In the second Al site, Al is bonded to three equivalent Au and one Ge atom to form distorted AlGeAu3 tetrahedra that share corners with three equivalent NdGe6 octahedra, corners with twelve AlGe3Au tetrahedra, and edges with six AlGe3Au tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 54°. The Al–Ge bond length is 2.64 Å. Ge is bonded to three equivalent Nd and four Al atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing GeNd3Al4 pentagonal bipyramids.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-07-23. Materials Data on NdAl4Ge2Au by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1188522

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗