Search NASA⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1191351

Materials Data on SrZn2(AsO4)2 by Materials Project

Abstract

SrZn2(AsO4)2 crystallizes in the monoclinic P2_1/c space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Sr2+ is bonded to seven O2- atoms to form distorted SrO7 hexagonal pyramids that share corners with five ZnO4 tetrahedra, corners with five AsO4 tetrahedra, an edgeedge with one ZnO4 tetrahedra, and an edgeedge with one AsO4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of Sr–O bond distances ranging from 2.58–2.79 Å. There are two inequivalent Zn2+ sites. In the first Zn2+ site, Zn2+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form ZnO4 tetrahedra that share corners with three equivalent SrO7 hexagonal pyramids and corners with four AsO4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of Zn–O bond distances ranging from 1.94–2.00 Å. In the second Zn2+ site, Zn2+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form ZnO4 tetrahedra that share corners with two equivalent SrO7 hexagonal pyramids, corners with four AsO4 tetrahedra, and an edgeedge with one SrO7 hexagonal pyramid. There are a spread of Zn–O bond distances ranging from 1.96–2.02 Å. There are two inequivalent As5+ sites. In the first As5+ site, As5+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form AsO4 tetrahedra that share corners with two equivalent SrO7 hexagonal pyramids, corners with four ZnO4 tetrahedra, and an edgeedge with one SrO7 hexagonal pyramid. There is two shorter (1.72 Å) and two longer (1.73 Å) As–O bond length. In the second As5+ site, As5+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form AsO4 tetrahedra that share corners with three equivalent SrO7 hexagonal pyramids and corners with four ZnO4 tetrahedra. There is one shorter (1.71 Å) and three longer (1.73 Å) As–O bond length. There are eight inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to one Sr2+, one Zn2+, and one As5+ atom. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to one Sr2+, one Zn2+, and one As5+ atom. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to one Sr2+, one Zn2+, and one As5+ atom. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 120 degrees geometry to one Sr2+, one Zn2+, and one As5+ atom. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to one Sr2+, one Zn2+, and one As5+ atom. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to one Sr2+, one Zn2+, and one As5+ atom. In the seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to one Zn2+ and one As5+ atom. In the eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to one Sr2+, one Zn2+, and one As5+ atom.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-05-02. Materials Data on SrZn2(AsO4)2 by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1191351

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗