Search NASA⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1192094

Materials Data on Ba6Y2Ti4O17 by Materials Project

Abstract

Ba6Y2Ti4O17 crystallizes in the hexagonal P6_3/mmc space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are four inequivalent Ba2+ sites. In the first Ba2+ site, Ba2+ is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to nine O2- atoms. There are three shorter (2.75 Å) and six longer (3.04 Å) Ba–O bond lengths. In the second Ba2+ site, Ba2+ is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to ten O2- atoms. There are a spread of Ba–O bond distances ranging from 2.56–3.02 Å. In the third Ba2+ site, Ba2+ is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to six equivalent O2- atoms. All Ba–O bond lengths are 2.91 Å. In the fourth Ba2+ site, Ba2+ is bonded to twelve O2- atoms to form BaO12 cuboctahedra that share corners with six equivalent BaO12 cuboctahedra, faces with two equivalent YO6 octahedra, and faces with six equivalent TiO6 octahedra. There are six shorter (3.01 Å) and six longer (3.02 Å) Ba–O bond lengths. Y3+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form YO6 octahedra that share corners with three equivalent TiO6 octahedra, corners with three equivalent TiO4 tetrahedra, and a faceface with one BaO12 cuboctahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 3°. There are three shorter (2.23 Å) and three longer (2.29 Å) Y–O bond lengths. There are two inequivalent Ti4+ sites. In the first Ti4+ site, Ti4+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form TiO6 octahedra that share corners with three equivalent YO6 octahedra, faces with three equivalent BaO12 cuboctahedra, and a faceface with one TiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 3°. There are three shorter (1.93 Å) and three longer (2.07 Å) Ti–O bond lengths. In the second Ti4+ site, Ti4+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form TiO4 tetrahedra that share corners with three equivalent YO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 19°. There is one shorter (1.78 Å) and three longer (1.85 Å) Ti–O bond length. There are four inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to three Ba2+, one Y3+, and one Ti4+ atom. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted linear geometry to one Ba2+ and one Ti4+ atom. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to four Ba2+ and two equivalent Ti4+ atoms. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted linear geometry to four Ba2+, one Y3+, and one Ti4+ atom.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-07-15. Materials Data on Ba6Y2Ti4O17 by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1192094

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗