Search NASA⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1193095

Materials Data on Na3GeSe3 by Materials Project

Abstract

Na3GeSe3 crystallizes in the monoclinic P2_1/c space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are three inequivalent Na1+ sites. In the first Na1+ site, Na1+ is bonded to five Se2- atoms to form distorted NaSe5 square pyramids that share corners with eight NaSe6 octahedra, corners with four equivalent NaSe5 square pyramids, edges with three NaSe6 octahedra, and faces with two NaSe6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 12–53°. There are a spread of Na–Se bond distances ranging from 2.93–3.52 Å. In the second Na1+ site, Na1+ is bonded to six Se2- atoms to form distorted NaSe6 octahedra that share corners with eight NaSe6 octahedra, corners with three equivalent NaSe5 square pyramids, edges with two equivalent NaSe6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent NaSe5 square pyramids, faces with two equivalent NaSe6 octahedra, and a faceface with one NaSe5 square pyramid. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 36–77°. There are a spread of Na–Se bond distances ranging from 3.00–3.31 Å. In the third Na1+ site, Na1+ is bonded to six Se2- atoms to form distorted NaSe6 octahedra that share corners with six equivalent NaSe6 octahedra, corners with five equivalent NaSe5 square pyramids, edges with three equivalent NaSe6 octahedra, an edgeedge with one NaSe5 square pyramid, faces with two equivalent NaSe6 octahedra, and a faceface with one NaSe5 square pyramid. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 37–77°. There are a spread of Na–Se bond distances ranging from 3.00–3.38 Å. Ge3+ is bonded in a trigonal non-coplanar geometry to three Se2- atoms. There are a spread of Ge–Se bond distances ranging from 2.38–2.40 Å. There are three inequivalent Se2- sites. In the first Se2- site, Se2- is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to five Na1+ and one Ge3+ atom. In the second Se2- site, Se2- is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to six Na1+ and one Ge3+ atom. In the third Se2- site, Se2- is bonded to six Na1+ and one Ge3+ atom to form distorted face-sharing SeNa6Ge pentagonal bipyramids.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-07-20. Materials Data on Na3GeSe3 by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1193095

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗