Search NASA⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1193115

Materials Data on Sr5(SnP3)2 by Materials Project

Abstract

Sr5(SnP3)2 crystallizes in the orthorhombic Pbam space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are three inequivalent Sr2+ sites. In the first Sr2+ site, Sr2+ is bonded to seven P3- atoms to form distorted SrP7 pentagonal bipyramids that share corners with nine SrP6 octahedra, corners with four equivalent SnP4 tetrahedra, edges with two SrP6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent SrP7 pentagonal bipyramids, edges with two equivalent SnP4 tetrahedra, faces with two equivalent SrP6 octahedra, and faces with three equivalent SrP7 pentagonal bipyramids. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 20–54°. There are a spread of Sr–P bond distances ranging from 3.22–3.34 Å. In the second Sr2+ site, Sr2+ is bonded to six P3- atoms to form SrP6 octahedra that share corners with five SrP6 octahedra, corners with six equivalent SrP7 pentagonal bipyramids, corners with four equivalent SnP4 tetrahedra, edges with two equivalent SrP6 octahedra, an edgeedge with one SrP7 pentagonal bipyramid, edges with two equivalent SnP4 tetrahedra, a faceface with one SrP6 octahedra, and faces with two equivalent SrP7 pentagonal bipyramids. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 29–57°. There are a spread of Sr–P bond distances ranging from 3.05–3.19 Å. In the third Sr2+ site, Sr2+ is bonded to six P3- atoms to form SrP6 octahedra that share corners with six equivalent SrP6 octahedra, corners with six equivalent SrP7 pentagonal bipyramids, edges with two equivalent SrP6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent SrP7 pentagonal bipyramids, edges with four equivalent SnP4 tetrahedra, and faces with two equivalent SrP6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 42–57°. There are four shorter (3.14 Å) and two longer (3.16 Å) Sr–P bond lengths. Sn4+ is bonded to four P3- atoms to form SnP4 tetrahedra that share corners with four equivalent SrP6 octahedra, corners with four equivalent SrP7 pentagonal bipyramids, corners with two equivalent SnP4 tetrahedra, edges with four SrP6 octahedra, and edges with two equivalent SrP7 pentagonal bipyramids. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 41–62°. There are a spread of Sn–P bond distances ranging from 2.53–2.62 Å. There are three inequivalent P3- sites. In the first P3- site, P3- is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to four Sr2+ and two equivalent Sn4+ atoms. In the second P3- site, P3- is bonded to six Sr2+ and one Sn4+ atom to form a mixture of distorted edge, face, and corner-sharing PSr6Sn pentagonal bipyramids. In the third P3- site, P3- is bonded to six Sr2+ and one Sn4+ atom to form a mixture of distorted edge, face, and corner-sharing PSr6Sn pentagonal bipyramids.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-07-23. Materials Data on Sr5(SnP3)2 by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1193115

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗