Search NASA⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1194506

Materials Data on Ba5Sm8Mn4O21 by Materials Project

Abstract

Ba5Sm8Mn4O21 crystallizes in the tetragonal I4/m space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are two inequivalent Ba2+ sites. In the first Ba2+ site, Ba2+ is bonded in a 10-coordinate geometry to ten O2- atoms. There are a spread of Ba–O bond distances ranging from 2.66–3.33 Å. In the second Ba2+ site, Ba2+ is bonded in a distorted q6 geometry to ten O2- atoms. There are two shorter (2.95 Å) and eight longer (3.01 Å) Ba–O bond lengths. There are two inequivalent Sm3+ sites. In the first Sm3+ site, Sm3+ is bonded to seven O2- atoms to form distorted SmO7 pentagonal bipyramids that share a cornercorner with one SmO7 pentagonal bipyramid, corners with two equivalent MnO5 trigonal bipyramids, edges with two equivalent MnO5 trigonal bipyramids, and faces with two equivalent SmO7 pentagonal bipyramids. There are a spread of Sm–O bond distances ranging from 2.38–2.49 Å. In the second Sm3+ site, Sm3+ is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to seven O2- atoms. There are a spread of Sm–O bond distances ranging from 2.34–2.66 Å. Mn2+ is bonded to five O2- atoms to form distorted MnO5 trigonal bipyramids that share corners with two equivalent SmO7 pentagonal bipyramids and edges with two equivalent SmO7 pentagonal bipyramids. There are a spread of Mn–O bond distances ranging from 2.08–2.18 Å. There are four inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to two equivalent Ba2+, three Sm3+, and one Mn2+ atom. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to two Ba2+, three Sm3+, and one Mn2+ atom. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded to four equivalent Ba2+, one Sm3+, and one Mn2+ atom to form a mixture of distorted corner and edge-sharing OBa4SmMn octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 7°. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded to two equivalent Ba2+ and four equivalent Sm3+ atoms to form distorted corner-sharing OBa2Sm4 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 0°.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-04-24. Materials Data on Ba5Sm8Mn4O21 by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1194506

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗