Search NASA⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1194665

Materials Data on Ni3(AsO4)2 by Materials Project

Abstract

Ni3(AsO4)2 crystallizes in the monoclinic P2_1/c space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are three inequivalent Ni2+ sites. In the first Ni2+ site, Ni2+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form NiO6 octahedra that share corners with three NiO6 octahedra, corners with six AsO4 tetrahedra, and edges with two NiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 52–60°. There are a spread of Ni–O bond distances ranging from 2.00–2.16 Å. In the second Ni2+ site, Ni2+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form NiO6 octahedra that share corners with two NiO6 octahedra, corners with four AsO4 tetrahedra, edges with three NiO6 octahedra, and an edgeedge with one AsO4 tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 55–60°. There are a spread of Ni–O bond distances ranging from 2.05–2.24 Å. In the third Ni2+ site, Ni2+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form NiO6 octahedra that share corners with three NiO6 octahedra, corners with four AsO4 tetrahedra, edges with three NiO6 octahedra, and an edgeedge with one AsO4 tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 52–55°. There are a spread of Ni–O bond distances ranging from 2.02–2.22 Å. There are two inequivalent As5+ sites. In the first As5+ site, As5+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form AsO4 tetrahedra that share corners with five NiO6 octahedra and edges with two NiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 53–60°. There are a spread of As–O bond distances ranging from 1.71–1.77 Å. In the second As5+ site, As5+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form AsO4 tetrahedra that share corners with nine NiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 50–61°. There is three shorter (1.73 Å) and one longer (1.78 Å) As–O bond length. There are eight inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to three Ni2+ and one As5+ atom. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to two Ni2+ and one As5+ atom. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to two Ni2+ and one As5+ atom. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal pyramidal geometry to three Ni2+ and one As5+ atom. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to two Ni2+ and one As5+ atom. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to two equivalent Ni2+ and one As5+ atom. In the seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to two Ni2+ and one As5+ atom. In the eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to two Ni2+ and one As5+ atom.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-08-03. Materials Data on Ni3(AsO4)2 by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1194665

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗