Search NASA⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1197020

Materials Data on EuNb8O14 by Materials Project

Abstract

EuNb8O14 crystallizes in the orthorhombic Pbam space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Eu2+ is bonded to twelve O2- atoms to form EuO12 cuboctahedra that share corners with two equivalent EuO12 cuboctahedra, corners with four equivalent NbO5 square pyramids, edges with six NbO5 square pyramids, faces with four equivalent NbO6 octahedra, and faces with two equivalent NbO5 square pyramids. There are a spread of Eu–O bond distances ranging from 2.69–3.01 Å. There are three inequivalent Nb+3.25+ sites. In the first Nb+3.25+ site, Nb+3.25+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form NbO6 octahedra that share a cornercorner with one NbO6 octahedra, corners with six NbO5 square pyramids, edges with two equivalent NbO5 square pyramids, and faces with two equivalent EuO12 cuboctahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 0°. There are a spread of Nb–O bond distances ranging from 1.98–2.09 Å. In the second Nb+3.25+ site, Nb+3.25+ is bonded to five O2- atoms to form NbO5 square pyramids that share corners with four equivalent NbO6 octahedra, corners with six equivalent NbO5 square pyramids, an edgeedge with one EuO12 cuboctahedra, and a faceface with one EuO12 cuboctahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 4–46°. There are a spread of Nb–O bond distances ranging from 2.10–2.21 Å. In the third Nb+3.25+ site, Nb+3.25+ is bonded to five O2- atoms to form NbO5 square pyramids that share a cornercorner with one EuO12 cuboctahedra, a cornercorner with one NbO6 octahedra, corners with six NbO5 square pyramids, an edgeedge with one EuO12 cuboctahedra, an edgeedge with one NbO6 octahedra, and an edgeedge with one NbO5 square pyramid. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 48°. There are a spread of Nb–O bond distances ranging from 2.06–2.19 Å. There are six inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a linear geometry to two equivalent Eu2+ and two equivalent Nb+3.25+ atoms. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to three Nb+3.25+ atoms. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to one Eu2+ and three Nb+3.25+ atoms. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a square co-planar geometry to four equivalent Nb+3.25+ atoms. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted T-shaped geometry to one Eu2+ and three Nb+3.25+ atoms. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to one Eu2+ and three Nb+3.25+ atoms.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-07-15. Materials Data on EuNb8O14 by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1197020

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗