Search NASA⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1198782

Materials Data on BaDy2CuO5 by Materials Project

Abstract

Dy2BaCuO5 crystallizes in the orthorhombic Pnma space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Ba2+ is bonded in a 11-coordinate geometry to eleven O2- atoms. There are a spread of Ba–O bond distances ranging from 2.63–3.30 Å. There are two inequivalent Dy3+ sites. In the first Dy3+ site, Dy3+ is bonded to seven O2- atoms to form distorted DyO7 pentagonal bipyramids that share corners with five equivalent CuO5 square pyramids, edges with five DyO7 pentagonal bipyramids, an edgeedge with one CuO5 square pyramid, and a faceface with one DyO7 pentagonal bipyramid. There are a spread of Dy–O bond distances ranging from 2.28–2.40 Å. In the second Dy3+ site, Dy3+ is bonded to seven O2- atoms to form distorted DyO7 pentagonal bipyramids that share corners with four equivalent DyO7 pentagonal bipyramids, edges with three equivalent DyO7 pentagonal bipyramids, edges with two equivalent CuO5 square pyramids, a faceface with one DyO7 pentagonal bipyramid, and a faceface with one CuO5 square pyramid. There are a spread of Dy–O bond distances ranging from 2.31–2.38 Å. Cu2+ is bonded to five O2- atoms to form CuO5 square pyramids that share corners with five equivalent DyO7 pentagonal bipyramids, edges with three DyO7 pentagonal bipyramids, and a faceface with one DyO7 pentagonal bipyramid. There are a spread of Cu–O bond distances ranging from 1.99–2.32 Å. There are three inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded to three equivalent Ba2+, two Dy3+, and one Cu2+ atom to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing OBa3Dy2Cu octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 5°. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to two equivalent Ba2+, three Dy3+, and one Cu2+ atom. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to two equivalent Ba2+, three Dy3+, and one Cu2+ atom.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-07-22. Materials Data on BaDy2CuO5 by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1198782

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗