Search NASA⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1199698

Materials Data on RbMgH3 by Materials Project

Abstract

RbMgH3 is (Cubic) Perovskite-like structured and crystallizes in the hexagonal P6_3/mmc space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are two inequivalent Rb1+ sites. In the first Rb1+ site, Rb1+ is bonded to twelve H1- atoms to form RbH12 cuboctahedra that share corners with twelve RbH12 cuboctahedra, faces with six equivalent RbH12 cuboctahedra, and faces with eight MgH6 octahedra. There are six shorter (2.97 Å) and six longer (2.98 Å) Rb–H bond lengths. In the second Rb1+ site, Rb1+ is bonded to twelve H1- atoms to form RbH12 cuboctahedra that share corners with nine RbH12 cuboctahedra, corners with three equivalent MgH6 octahedra, faces with seven RbH12 cuboctahedra, and faces with seven MgH6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 6°. There are a spread of Rb–H bond distances ranging from 2.96–3.05 Å. There are two inequivalent Mg2+ sites. In the first Mg2+ site, Mg2+ is bonded to six H1- atoms to form MgH6 octahedra that share corners with three equivalent RbH12 cuboctahedra, corners with three equivalent MgH6 octahedra, faces with seven RbH12 cuboctahedra, and a faceface with one MgH6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 2°. There are three shorter (2.01 Å) and three longer (2.02 Å) Mg–H bond lengths. In the second Mg2+ site, Mg2+ is bonded to six equivalent H1- atoms to form MgH6 octahedra that share corners with six equivalent MgH6 octahedra and faces with eight RbH12 cuboctahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 2°. All Mg–H bond lengths are 2.05 Å. There are two inequivalent H1- sites. In the first H1- site, H1- is bonded in a distorted L-shaped geometry to four Rb1+ and two equivalent Mg2+ atoms. In the second H1- site, H1- is bonded in a distorted linear geometry to four Rb1+ and two Mg2+ atoms.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-05-03. Materials Data on RbMgH3 by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1199698

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗