Search NASA⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1200507

Materials Data on AsPd5 by Materials Project

Abstract

Pd5As crystallizes in the monoclinic C2/m space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are four inequivalent Pd sites. In the first Pd site, Pd is bonded to ten Pd and two equivalent As atoms to form distorted PdAs2Pd10 cuboctahedra that share corners with seven equivalent PdAs2Pd10 cuboctahedra, edges with ten PdAsPd11 cuboctahedra, and faces with eleven PdAs2Pd10 cuboctahedra. There are a spread of Pd–Pd bond distances ranging from 2.77–2.96 Å. There are one shorter (2.55 Å) and one longer (2.66 Å) Pd–As bond lengths. In the second Pd site, Pd is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to nine Pd and one As atom. There are a spread of Pd–Pd bond distances ranging from 2.85–2.94 Å. The Pd–As bond length is 2.50 Å. In the third Pd site, Pd is bonded to eleven Pd and one As atom to form distorted PdAsPd11 cuboctahedra that share corners with two equivalent PdAsPd11 cuboctahedra, edges with twelve PdAs2Pd10 cuboctahedra, and faces with twelve PdAsPd11 cuboctahedra. There are one shorter (2.75 Å) and one longer (2.87 Å) Pd–Pd bond lengths. The Pd–As bond length is 2.51 Å. In the fourth Pd site, Pd is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to nine Pd and two equivalent As atoms. There are one shorter (2.89 Å) and two longer (2.99 Å) Pd–Pd bond lengths. Both Pd–As bond lengths are 2.52 Å. As is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to eight Pd atoms.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-07-16. Materials Data on AsPd5 by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1200507

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗