Search NASA⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1201062

Materials Data on TbFe3 by Materials Project

Abstract

TbFe3 crystallizes in the trigonal R-3m space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are two inequivalent Tb sites. In the first Tb site, Tb is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to eighteen Fe atoms. There are six shorter (2.95 Å) and twelve longer (3.23 Å) Tb–Fe bond lengths. In the second Tb site, Tb is bonded in a 12-coordinate geometry to twelve Fe atoms. There are a spread of Tb–Fe bond distances ranging from 2.95–3.07 Å. There are three inequivalent Fe sites. In the first Fe site, Fe is bonded to six equivalent Tb and six equivalent Fe atoms to form FeTb6Fe6 cuboctahedra that share corners with twelve equivalent FeTb5Fe7 cuboctahedra, edges with six equivalent FeTb6Fe6 cuboctahedra, and faces with eighteen equivalent FeTb5Fe7 cuboctahedra. All Fe–Fe bond lengths are 2.55 Å. In the second Fe site, Fe is bonded in a 12-coordinate geometry to three equivalent Tb and six equivalent Fe atoms. There are three shorter (2.46 Å) and three longer (2.48 Å) Fe–Fe bond lengths. In the third Fe site, Fe is bonded to five Tb and seven Fe atoms to form FeTb5Fe7 cuboctahedra that share corners with seventeen FeTb6Fe6 cuboctahedra, edges with eight equivalent FeTb5Fe7 cuboctahedra, and faces with fourteen FeTb6Fe6 cuboctahedra. There are two shorter (2.55 Å) and two longer (2.57 Å) Fe–Fe bond lengths.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-07-16. Materials Data on TbFe3 by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1201062

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗