Search NASA⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1201711

Materials Data on Ta3N5 by Materials Project

Abstract

Ta3N5 crystallizes in the orthorhombic Cmcm space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are two inequivalent Ta5+ sites. In the first Ta5+ site, Ta5+ is bonded to six N3- atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing TaN6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 23–38°. There are a spread of Ta–N bond distances ranging from 2.06–2.15 Å. In the second Ta5+ site, Ta5+ is bonded to six N3- atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing TaN6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 23–57°. There are a spread of Ta–N bond distances ranging from 1.96–2.27 Å. There are three inequivalent N3- sites. In the first N3- site, N3- is bonded in a distorted T-shaped geometry to three Ta5+ atoms. In the second N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Ta5+ atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing NTa4 trigonal pyramids. In the third N3- site, N3- is bonded in a distorted see-saw-like geometry to four Ta5+ atoms.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-07-16. Materials Data on Ta3N5 by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1201711

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗