Search NASA⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1204412

Materials Data on Nb3B3C by Materials Project

Abstract

Nb3B3C crystallizes in the orthorhombic Cmcm space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are three inequivalent Nb+2.33+ sites. In the first Nb+2.33+ site, Nb+2.33+ is bonded to twelve B1- atoms to form NbB12 cuboctahedra that share corners with two equivalent NbBC5 square pyramids, edges with eight equivalent NbB12 cuboctahedra, and faces with six equivalent NbB12 cuboctahedra. There are a spread of Nb–B bond distances ranging from 2.43–2.50 Å. In the second Nb+2.33+ site, Nb+2.33+ is bonded to one B1- and five equivalent C4- atoms to form distorted NbBC5 square pyramids that share corners with two equivalent NbB12 cuboctahedra, corners with four equivalent NbBC5 square pyramids, and edges with eight equivalent NbBC5 square pyramids. The Nb–B bond length is 2.90 Å. There are one shorter (2.17 Å) and four longer (2.27 Å) Nb–C bond lengths. In the third Nb+2.33+ site, Nb+2.33+ is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to six B1- and one C4- atom. There are two shorter (2.36 Å) and four longer (2.39 Å) Nb–B bond lengths. The Nb–C bond length is 2.15 Å. There are three inequivalent B1- sites. In the first B1- site, B1- is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to six equivalent Nb+2.33+ and three B1- atoms. There is two shorter (1.81 Å) and one longer (1.84 Å) B–B bond length. In the second B1- site, B1- is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to seven Nb+2.33+ and two equivalent B1- atoms. Both B–B bond lengths are 1.84 Å. In the third B1- site, B1- is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to six Nb+2.33+ and three B1- atoms. C4- is bonded to six Nb+2.33+ atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing CNb6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 1°.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-07-16. Materials Data on Nb3B3C by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1204412

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗