Search NASA⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1204468

Materials Data on Na2Al2Sb3 by Materials Project

Abstract

Na2Al2Sb3 crystallizes in the monoclinic P2_1/c space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are four inequivalent Na1+ sites. In the first Na1+ site, Na1+ is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to five Sb+2.67- atoms. There are a spread of Na–Sb bond distances ranging from 3.12–3.66 Å. In the second Na1+ site, Na1+ is bonded to five Sb+2.67- atoms to form distorted NaSb5 trigonal bipyramids that share corners with four equivalent NaSb6 pentagonal pyramids, corners with seven AlSb4 tetrahedra, an edgeedge with one NaSb6 pentagonal pyramid, edges with three AlSb4 tetrahedra, and an edgeedge with one NaSb5 trigonal bipyramid. There are a spread of Na–Sb bond distances ranging from 3.28–3.51 Å. In the third Na1+ site, Na1+ is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to six Sb+2.67- atoms. There are a spread of Na–Sb bond distances ranging from 3.22–3.69 Å. In the fourth Na1+ site, Na1+ is bonded to six Sb+2.67- atoms to form distorted NaSb6 pentagonal pyramids that share corners with eight AlSb4 tetrahedra, corners with four equivalent NaSb5 trigonal bipyramids, an edgeedge with one NaSb6 pentagonal pyramid, edges with four AlSb4 tetrahedra, and an edgeedge with one NaSb5 trigonal bipyramid. There are a spread of Na–Sb bond distances ranging from 3.24–3.40 Å. There are four inequivalent Al3+ sites. In the first Al3+ site, Al3+ is bonded to four Sb+2.67- atoms to form AlSb4 tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one NaSb6 pentagonal pyramid, corners with five AlSb4 tetrahedra, corners with three equivalent NaSb5 trigonal bipyramids, an edgeedge with one NaSb6 pentagonal pyramid, and an edgeedge with one AlSb4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of Al–Sb bond distances ranging from 2.69–2.80 Å. In the second Al3+ site, Al3+ is bonded to four Sb+2.67- atoms to form AlSb4 tetrahedra that share corners with two equivalent NaSb6 pentagonal pyramids, corners with five AlSb4 tetrahedra, a cornercorner with one NaSb5 trigonal bipyramid, and an edgeedge with one AlSb4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of Al–Sb bond distances ranging from 2.71–2.76 Å. In the third Al3+ site, Al3+ is bonded to four Sb+2.67- atoms to form AlSb4 tetrahedra that share corners with three equivalent NaSb6 pentagonal pyramids, corners with five AlSb4 tetrahedra, corners with two equivalent NaSb5 trigonal bipyramids, an edgeedge with one NaSb6 pentagonal pyramid, an edgeedge with one AlSb4 tetrahedra, and an edgeedge with one NaSb5 trigonal bipyramid. There are a spread of Al–Sb bond distances ranging from 2.69–2.77 Å. In the fourth Al3+ site, Al3+ is bonded to four Sb+2.67- atoms to form AlSb4 tetrahedra that share corners with two equivalent NaSb6 pentagonal pyramids, corners with five AlSb4 tetrahedra, a cornercorner with one NaSb5 trigonal bipyramid, edges with two equivalent NaSb6 pentagonal pyramids, an edgeedge with one AlSb4 tetrahedra, and edges with two equivalent NaSb5 trigonal bipyramids. There are a spread of Al–Sb bond distances ranging from 2.71–2.73 Å. There are six inequivalent Sb+2.67- sites. In the first Sb+2.67- site, Sb+2.67- is bonded to four Na1+ and three Al3+ atoms to form edge-sharing SbNa4Al3 pentagonal bipyramids. In the second Sb+2.67- site, Sb+2.67- is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to three Na1+ and three Al3+ atoms. In the third Sb+2.67- site, Sb+2.67- is bonded to four Na1+ and three Al3+ atoms to form edge-sharing SbNa4Al3 pentagonal bipyramids. In the fourth Sb+2.67- site, Sb+2.67- is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to four Na1+, two Al3+, and one Sb+2.67- atom. The Sb–Sb bond length is 2.93 Å. In the fifth Sb+2.67- site, Sb+2.67- is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to three Na1+ and three Al3+ atoms. In the sixth Sb+2.67- site, Sb+2.67- is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to four Na1+, two Al3+, and one Sb+2.67- atom.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-04-30. Materials Data on Na2Al2Sb3 by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1204468

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗