Search NASA⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1205045

Materials Data on Ti2Ga3 by Materials Project

Abstract

Ga3Ti2 crystallizes in the tetragonal P4/m space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Ti is bonded in a 12-coordinate geometry to three equivalent Ti and nine Ga atoms. There are two shorter (2.93 Å) and one longer (2.94 Å) Ti–Ti bond lengths. There are a spread of Ti–Ga bond distances ranging from 2.66–2.88 Å. There are three inequivalent Ga sites. In the first Ga site, Ga is bonded in a distorted square co-planar geometry to four equivalent Ti and eight equivalent Ga atoms. All Ga–Ga bond lengths are 2.90 Å. In the second Ga site, Ga is bonded to six equivalent Ti and six Ga atoms to form distorted GaTi6Ga6 cuboctahedra that share corners with twelve GaTi8Ga4 cuboctahedra, edges with eight GaTi6Ga6 cuboctahedra, and faces with ten GaTi8Ga4 cuboctahedra. There are a spread of Ga–Ga bond distances ranging from 2.65–2.97 Å. In the third Ga site, Ga is bonded to eight equivalent Ti and four equivalent Ga atoms to form GaTi8Ga4 cuboctahedra that share corners with twelve equivalent GaTi6Ga6 cuboctahedra, edges with eight equivalent GaTi6Ga6 cuboctahedra, and faces with ten GaTi8Ga4 cuboctahedra.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-07-14. Materials Data on Ti2Ga3 by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1205045

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗