Search NASA⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1205362

Materials Data on La4PdO7 by Materials Project

Abstract

La4PdO7 crystallizes in the monoclinic C2/m space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are two inequivalent La3+ sites. In the first La3+ site, La3+ is bonded in a distorted body-centered cubic geometry to eight O2- atoms. There are a spread of La–O bond distances ranging from 2.40–3.00 Å. In the second La3+ site, La3+ is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to seven O2- atoms. There are a spread of La–O bond distances ranging from 2.32–2.79 Å. Pd2+ is bonded in a square co-planar geometry to four O2- atoms. There are two shorter (2.05 Å) and two longer (2.06 Å) Pd–O bond lengths. There are four inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded to four La3+ atoms to form OLa4 tetrahedra that share corners with seven equivalent OLa5Pd octahedra, corners with six OLa4 tetrahedra, an edgeedge with one OLa5Pd octahedra, and edges with four OLa4 tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 14–73°. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded to five La3+ and one Pd2+ atom to form distorted OLa5Pd octahedra that share a cornercorner with one OLa5Pd octahedra, corners with eleven OLa4 tetrahedra, edges with four equivalent OLa5Pd octahedra, and edges with four OLa4 tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 0°. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded to four La3+ atoms to form OLa4 tetrahedra that share corners with four equivalent OLa5Pd octahedra, corners with six OLa4 tetrahedra, edges with three equivalent OLa5Pd octahedra, and edges with three OLa4 tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 17–62°. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to four La3+ and two equivalent Pd2+ atoms.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-05-02. Materials Data on La4PdO7 by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1205362

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗