Search NASA⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1205677

Materials Data on Tb5Bi3 by Materials Project

Abstract

Tb5Bi3 crystallizes in the orthorhombic Pnma space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are four inequivalent Tb sites. In the first Tb site, Tb is bonded to five Bi atoms to form distorted TbBi5 trigonal bipyramids that share corners with six equivalent TbBi6 octahedra, corners with four equivalent TbBi5 square pyramids, edges with two equivalent TbBi6 octahedra, an edgeedge with one TbBi5 square pyramid, edges with two equivalent TbBi5 trigonal bipyramids, and a faceface with one TbBi5 square pyramid. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 30–41°. There are a spread of Tb–Bi bond distances ranging from 3.15–3.39 Å. In the second Tb site, Tb is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to five Bi atoms. There are a spread of Tb–Bi bond distances ranging from 3.12–3.52 Å. In the third Tb site, Tb is bonded to five Bi atoms to form distorted TbBi5 square pyramids that share corners with five equivalent TbBi6 octahedra, corners with four equivalent TbBi5 trigonal bipyramids, an edgeedge with one TbBi6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent TbBi5 square pyramids, an edgeedge with one TbBi5 trigonal bipyramid, a faceface with one TbBi6 octahedra, and a faceface with one TbBi5 trigonal bipyramid. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 36–46°. There are a spread of Tb–Bi bond distances ranging from 3.21–3.28 Å. In the fourth Tb site, Tb is bonded to six Bi atoms to form distorted TbBi6 octahedra that share corners with five equivalent TbBi5 square pyramids, corners with six equivalent TbBi5 trigonal bipyramids, an edgeedge with one TbBi5 square pyramid, edges with two equivalent TbBi5 trigonal bipyramids, faces with two equivalent TbBi6 octahedra, and a faceface with one TbBi5 square pyramid. There are a spread of Tb–Bi bond distances ranging from 3.15–3.46 Å. There are two inequivalent Bi sites. In the first Bi site, Bi is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to eight Tb atoms. In the second Bi site, Bi is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to nine Tb atoms.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-07-15. Materials Data on Tb5Bi3 by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1205677

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗