Search NASA⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1206411

Materials Data on Ti9O10 by Materials Project

Abstract

Ti9O10 crystallizes in the triclinic P-1 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are five inequivalent Ti+2.22+ sites. In the first Ti+2.22+ site, Ti+2.22+ is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to seven O2- atoms. There are a spread of Ti–O bond distances ranging from 2.07–2.53 Å. In the second Ti+2.22+ site, Ti+2.22+ is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to four O2- atoms. There are a spread of Ti–O bond distances ranging from 1.96–2.05 Å. In the third Ti+2.22+ site, Ti+2.22+ is bonded in an octahedral geometry to six O2- atoms. There are a spread of Ti–O bond distances ranging from 2.00–2.12 Å. In the fourth Ti+2.22+ site, Ti+2.22+ is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to four O2- atoms. There are a spread of Ti–O bond distances ranging from 2.04–2.14 Å. In the fifth Ti+2.22+ site, Ti+2.22+ is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to six O2- atoms. There are a spread of Ti–O bond distances ranging from 2.07–2.58 Å. There are five inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to five Ti+2.22+ atoms. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to five Ti+2.22+ atoms. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Ti+2.22+ atoms to form distorted OTi4 trigonal pyramids that share a cornercorner with one OTi5 trigonal bipyramid, a cornercorner with one OTi4 trigonal pyramid, and an edgeedge with one OTi4 trigonal pyramid. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to five Ti+2.22+ atoms. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded to five Ti+2.22+ atoms to form OTi5 trigonal bipyramids that share a cornercorner with one OTi4 trigonal pyramid and edges with two equivalent OTi5 trigonal bipyramids.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-05-02. Materials Data on Ti9O10 by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1206411

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗