Search NASA⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1207257

Materials Data on Na(CoO2)3 by Materials Project

Abstract

Na(CoO2)3 crystallizes in the triclinic P1 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Na1+ is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to seven O2- atoms. There are a spread of Na–O bond distances ranging from 2.28–2.92 Å. There are three inequivalent Co+3.67+ sites. In the first Co+3.67+ site, Co+3.67+ is bonded to five O2- atoms to form distorted CoO5 trigonal bipyramids that share a cornercorner with one CoO6 octahedra, corners with three equivalent CoO4 tetrahedra, and edges with two equivalent CoO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 36°. There are a spread of Co–O bond distances ranging from 1.75–2.21 Å. In the second Co+3.67+ site, Co+3.67+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form CoO4 tetrahedra that share corners with four equivalent CoO6 octahedra and corners with three equivalent CoO5 trigonal bipyramids. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 33–71°. There are a spread of Co–O bond distances ranging from 1.79–1.96 Å. In the third Co+3.67+ site, Co+3.67+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form CoO6 octahedra that share corners with four equivalent CoO4 tetrahedra, a cornercorner with one CoO5 trigonal bipyramid, and edges with two equivalent CoO5 trigonal bipyramids. There are a spread of Co–O bond distances ranging from 1.86–2.02 Å. There are six inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to two equivalent Na1+ and three Co+3.67+ atoms. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to one Na1+ and two Co+3.67+ atoms. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to one Na1+, two Co+3.67+, and one O2- atom. The O–O bond length is 1.47 Å. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded to one Na1+ and three Co+3.67+ atoms to form distorted corner-sharing ONaCo3 tetrahedra. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded to one Na1+ and three Co+3.67+ atoms to form distorted corner-sharing ONaCo3 tetrahedra. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to one Na1+, two Co+3.67+, and one O2- atom.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-08-03. Materials Data on Na(CoO2)3 by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1207257

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗