Search NASA⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1207379

Materials Data on Mg2Ta3N5 by Materials Project

Abstract

Mg2Ta3N5 is Caswellsilverite-like structured and crystallizes in the monoclinic C2/c space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are two inequivalent Mg2+ sites. In the first Mg2+ site, Mg2+ is bonded to six N3- atoms to form MgN6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent MgN6 octahedra, corners with four TaN6 octahedra, edges with three MgN6 octahedra, and edges with nine TaN6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–3°. There are a spread of Mg–N bond distances ranging from 2.12–2.19 Å. In the second Mg2+ site, Mg2+ is bonded to six N3- atoms to form MgN6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent TaN6 octahedra, corners with four MgN6 octahedra, edges with three MgN6 octahedra, and edges with nine TaN6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–2°. There are four shorter (2.18 Å) and two longer (2.19 Å) Mg–N bond lengths. There are three inequivalent Ta+3.67+ sites. In the first Ta+3.67+ site, Ta+3.67+ is bonded to six N3- atoms to form TaN6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent MgN6 octahedra, corners with four TaN6 octahedra, edges with six MgN6 octahedra, and edges with six TaN6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–3°. There are a spread of Ta–N bond distances ranging from 2.16–2.21 Å. In the second Ta+3.67+ site, Ta+3.67+ is bonded to six N3- atoms to form TaN6 octahedra that share corners with six TaN6 octahedra, edges with five TaN6 octahedra, and edges with seven MgN6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–3°. There are a spread of Ta–N bond distances ranging from 2.15–2.22 Å. In the third Ta+3.67+ site, Ta+3.67+ is bonded to six N3- atoms to form TaN6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent TaN6 octahedra, corners with four MgN6 octahedra, edges with five MgN6 octahedra, and edges with seven TaN6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–3°. There are a spread of Ta–N bond distances ranging from 2.16–2.23 Å. There are three inequivalent N3- sites. In the first N3- site, N3- is bonded to three Mg2+ and three Ta+3.67+ atoms to form NMg3Ta3 octahedra that share corners with six NMg3Ta3 octahedra and edges with twelve NMg2Ta4 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–4°. In the second N3- site, N3- is bonded to two equivalent Mg2+ and four Ta+3.67+ atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing NMg2Ta4 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 2–4°. In the third N3- site, N3- is bonded to two equivalent Mg2+ and four Ta+3.67+ atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing NMg2Ta4 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–2°.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-04-29. Materials Data on Mg2Ta3N5 by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1207379

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗