Search NASA⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1262383

Materials Data on Ba2Tb2Ti2Cu2O11 by Materials Project

Abstract

Tb2Ba2Cu2Ti2O11 crystallizes in the tetragonal P4/mmm space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Ba2+ is bonded to twelve O2- atoms to form distorted BaO12 cuboctahedra that share corners with four equivalent BaO12 cuboctahedra, corners with four equivalent TbO12 cuboctahedra, a faceface with one TbO12 cuboctahedra, faces with four equivalent BaO12 cuboctahedra, faces with four equivalent TiO6 octahedra, and faces with four equivalent CuO5 square pyramids. There are a spread of Ba–O bond distances ranging from 2.79–3.19 Å. There are two inequivalent Tb3+ sites. In the first Tb3+ site, Tb3+ is bonded in a body-centered cubic geometry to eight equivalent O2- atoms. All Tb–O bond lengths are 2.44 Å. In the second Tb3+ site, Tb3+ is bonded to twelve O2- atoms to form TbO12 cuboctahedra that share corners with four equivalent TbO12 cuboctahedra, corners with eight equivalent BaO12 cuboctahedra, faces with two equivalent BaO12 cuboctahedra, faces with four equivalent TbO12 cuboctahedra, and faces with eight equivalent TiO6 octahedra. There are eight shorter (2.61 Å) and four longer (2.76 Å) Tb–O bond lengths. Ti4+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form TiO6 octahedra that share corners with five equivalent TiO6 octahedra, a cornercorner with one CuO5 square pyramid, faces with four equivalent BaO12 cuboctahedra, and faces with four equivalent TbO12 cuboctahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–14°. There is one shorter (1.88 Å) and five longer (1.97 Å) Ti–O bond length. Cu2+ is bonded to five O2- atoms to form CuO5 square pyramids that share a cornercorner with one TiO6 octahedra, corners with four equivalent CuO5 square pyramids, and faces with four equivalent BaO12 cuboctahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 0°. There are four shorter (1.96 Å) and one longer (2.50 Å) Cu–O bond lengths. There are four inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted linear geometry to four equivalent Tb3+ and two equivalent Ti4+ atoms. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to two equivalent Ba2+, two equivalent Tb3+, and two equivalent Ti4+ atoms. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to four equivalent Ba2+, one Ti4+, and one Cu2+ atom. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to two equivalent Ba2+, two equivalent Tb3+, and two equivalent Cu2+ atoms.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-07-14. Materials Data on Ba2Tb2Ti2Cu2O11 by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1262383

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗