Search NASA⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1262494

Materials Data on Hf5CoAs3 by Materials Project

Abstract

Hf5CoAs3 crystallizes in the orthorhombic Pnma space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are five inequivalent Hf sites. In the first Hf site, Hf is bonded to five As atoms to form distorted edge-sharing HfAs5 trigonal bipyramids. There are a spread of Hf–As bond distances ranging from 2.74–2.76 Å. In the second Hf site, Hf is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to one Co and five As atoms. The Hf–Co bond length is 2.87 Å. There are a spread of Hf–As bond distances ranging from 2.73–2.80 Å. In the third Hf site, Hf is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to three equivalent Co and four As atoms. There are two shorter (2.70 Å) and one longer (3.04 Å) Hf–Co bond lengths. There are a spread of Hf–As bond distances ranging from 2.73–2.84 Å. In the fourth Hf site, Hf is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to two equivalent Co and four As atoms. Both Hf–Co bond lengths are 2.54 Å. There are a spread of Hf–As bond distances ranging from 2.74–2.84 Å. In the fifth Hf site, Hf is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to one Co and four As atoms. The Hf–Co bond length is 2.60 Å. There are a spread of Hf–As bond distances ranging from 2.75–3.28 Å. Co is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to seven Hf and two equivalent As atoms. Both Co–As bond lengths are 2.43 Å. There are three inequivalent As sites. In the first As site, As is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to seven Hf and two equivalent Co atoms. In the second As site, As is bonded to seven Hf atoms to form distorted edge-sharing AsHf7 pentagonal bipyramids. In the third As site, As is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to eight Hf atoms.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-05-03. Materials Data on Hf5CoAs3 by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1262494

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗