Search NASA⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1262495

Materials Data on Dy2Mn3Si5 by Materials Project

Abstract

Dy2Mn3Si5 crystallizes in the tetragonal P4/mnc space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Dy3+ is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to nine Si+2.40- atoms. There are a spread of Dy–Si bond distances ranging from 2.79–3.11 Å. There are two inequivalent Mn2+ sites. In the first Mn2+ site, Mn2+ is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to six Si+2.40- atoms. There are four shorter (2.39 Å) and two longer (2.62 Å) Mn–Si bond lengths. In the second Mn2+ site, Mn2+ is bonded to six Si+2.40- atoms to form a mixture of distorted face, edge, and corner-sharing MnSi6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 46°. There are a spread of Mn–Si bond distances ranging from 2.36–2.42 Å. There are three inequivalent Si+2.40- sites. In the first Si+2.40- site, Si+2.40- is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to three equivalent Dy3+, four Mn2+, and two equivalent Si+2.40- atoms. Both Si–Si bond lengths are 2.50 Å. In the second Si+2.40- site, Si+2.40- is bonded in a 10-coordinate geometry to four equivalent Dy3+ and four equivalent Mn2+ atoms. In the third Si+2.40- site, Si+2.40- is bonded in a 11-coordinate geometry to four equivalent Dy3+, three Mn2+, and four Si+2.40- atoms. Both Si–Si bond lengths are 2.71 Å.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-07-15. Materials Data on Dy2Mn3Si5 by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1262495

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗