Search NASA⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1263223

Materials Data on Dy2TiO5 by Materials Project

Abstract

Dy2TiO5 crystallizes in the triclinic P1 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are sixteen inequivalent Dy3+ sites. In the first Dy3+ site, Dy3+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form DyO6 octahedra that share corners with five TiO6 octahedra, a cornercorner with one DyO5 trigonal bipyramid, and an edgeedge with one TiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 52–69°. There are a spread of Dy–O bond distances ranging from 2.22–2.38 Å. In the second Dy3+ site, Dy3+ is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to six O2- atoms. There are a spread of Dy–O bond distances ranging from 2.11–2.40 Å. In the third Dy3+ site, Dy3+ is bonded to five O2- atoms to form DyO5 trigonal bipyramids that share corners with three DyO6 octahedra, corners with four TiO6 octahedra, and a cornercorner with one TiO5 trigonal bipyramid. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 49–65°. There are a spread of Dy–O bond distances ranging from 2.06–2.24 Å. In the fourth Dy3+ site, Dy3+ is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to six O2- atoms. There are a spread of Dy–O bond distances ranging from 2.22–2.37 Å. In the fifth Dy3+ site, Dy3+ is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to seven O2- atoms. There are a spread of Dy–O bond distances ranging from 2.23–2.58 Å. In the sixth Dy3+ site, Dy3+ is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to seven O2- atoms. There are a spread of Dy–O bond distances ranging from 2.17–2.91 Å. In the seventh Dy3+ site, Dy3+ is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to seven O2- atoms. There are a spread of Dy–O bond distances ranging from 2.22–2.63 Å. In the eighth Dy3+ site, Dy3+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form distorted DyO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent TiO6 octahedra, a cornercorner with one TiO5 trigonal bipyramid, corners with two equivalent DyO5 trigonal bipyramids, and edges with two TiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 55–61°. There are a spread of Dy–O bond distances ranging from 2.17–2.40 Å. In the ninth Dy3+ site, Dy3+ is bonded to seven O2- atoms to form distorted DyO7 pentagonal bipyramids that share a cornercorner with one TiO6 octahedra, a cornercorner with one TiO5 trigonal bipyramid, and edges with two TiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 72°. There are a spread of Dy–O bond distances ranging from 2.22–2.47 Å. In the tenth Dy3+ site, Dy3+ is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to six O2- atoms. There are a spread of Dy–O bond distances ranging from 2.14–2.52 Å. In the eleventh Dy3+ site, Dy3+ is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to seven O2- atoms. There are a spread of Dy–O bond distances ranging from 2.18–2.73 Å. In the twelfth Dy3+ site, Dy3+ is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to seven O2- atoms. There are a spread of Dy–O bond distances ranging from 2.25–2.73 Å. In the thirteenth Dy3+ site, Dy3+ is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to seven O2- atoms. There are a spread of Dy–O bond distances ranging from 2.17–2.85 Å. In the fourteenth Dy3+ site, Dy3+ is bonded to seven O2- atoms to form distorted DyO7 pentagonal bipyramids that share corners with two TiO6 octahedra, a cornercorner with one DyO7 pentagonal bipyramid, and edges with four TiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 58°. There are a spread of Dy–O bond distances ranging from 2.24–2.50 Å. In the fifteenth Dy3+ site, Dy3+ is bonded to seven O2- atoms to form distorted DyO7 pentagonal bipyramids that share corners with two TiO6 octahedra, a cornercorner with one DyO7 pentagonal bipyramid, and edges with four TiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 55°. There are a spread of Dy–O bond distances ranging from 2.22–2.47 Å. In the sixteenth Dy3+ site, Dy3+ is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to seven O2- atoms. There are a spread of Dy–O bond distances ranging from 2.23–2.70 Å. There are eight inequivalent Ti4+ sites. In the first Ti4+ site, Ti4+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form TiO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent DyO6 octahedra, corners with four TiO6 octahedra, a cornercorner with one DyO5 trigonal bipyramid, an edgeedge with one DyO6 octahedra, and an edgeedge with one DyO7 pentagonal bipyramid. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 30–64°. There are a spread of Ti–O bond distances ranging from 1.90–2.10 Å. In the second Ti4+ site, Ti4+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form distorted TiO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent DyO6 octahedra, corners with three TiO6 octahedra, a cornercorner with one DyO5 trigonal bipyramid, an edgeedge with one DyO6 octahedra, and an edgeedge with one DyO7 pentagonal bipyramid. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 34–69°. There are a spread of Ti–O bond distances ranging from 1.85–2.32 Å. In the third Ti4+ site, Ti4+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form TiO6 octahedra that share a cornercorner with one TiO6 octahedra, corners with two equivalent DyO6 octahedra, corners with two equivalent DyO5 trigonal bipyramids, and an edgeedge with one DyO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 44–61°. There are a spread of Ti–O bond distances ranging from 1.90–2.16 Å. In the fourth Ti4+ site, Ti4+ is bonded to five O2- atoms to form distorted TiO5 trigonal bipyramids that share a cornercorner with one DyO6 octahedra, a cornercorner with one DyO7 pentagonal bipyramid, and a cornercorner with one DyO5 trigonal bipyramid. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 53°. There are a spread of Ti–O bond distances ranging from 1.83–2.17 Å. In the fifth Ti4+ site, Ti4+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form distorted TiO6 octahedra that share corners with five TiO6 octahedra, corners with two DyO7 pentagonal bipyramids, and edges with two DyO7 pentagonal bipyramids. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 25–60°. There are a spread of Ti–O bond distances ranging from 1.85–2.35 Å. In the sixth Ti4+ site, Ti4+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form TiO6 octahedra that share a cornercorner with one DyO6 octahedra, corners with five TiO6 octahedra, and edges with two equivalent DyO7 pentagonal bipyramids. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 30–64°. There are a spread of Ti–O bond distances ranging from 1.88–2.17 Å. In the seventh Ti4+ site, Ti4+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form distorted TiO6 octahedra that share corners with five TiO6 octahedra, a cornercorner with one DyO7 pentagonal bipyramid, and edges with two equivalent DyO7 pentagonal bipyramids. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 48–54°. There are a spread of Ti–O bond distances ranging from 1.88–2.25 Å. In the eighth Ti4+ site, Ti4+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form distorted TiO6 octahedra that share corners with five TiO6 octahedra, corners with two DyO7 pentagonal bipyramids, and edges with two DyO7 pentagonal bipyramids. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 25–59°. There are a spread of Ti–O bond distances ranging from 1.83–2.34 Å. There are forty inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to three Dy3+ and one Ti4+ atom. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to one Dy3+ and two Ti4+ atoms. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Dy3+ and one Ti4+ atom to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing ODy3Ti tetrahedra. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to two Dy3+ and two Ti4+ atoms. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Dy3+ and one Ti4+ atom to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing ODy3Ti tetrahedra. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Dy3+ and one Ti4+ atom to form distorted ODy3Ti tetrahedra that share corners with eleven ODy3Ti tetrahedra and an edgeedge with one ODy4 tetrahedra. In the seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to three Dy3+ and one Ti4+ atom. In the eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Dy3+ atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing ODy4 tetrahedra. In the ninth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Dy3+ and one Ti4+ atom to form distorted ODy3Ti tetrahedra that share corners with three ODy4 tetrahedra and edges with three ODy3Ti tetrahedra. In the tenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Dy3+ and one Ti4+ atom to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing ODy3Ti tetrahedra. In the eleventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to two Dy3+ and one Ti4+ atom. In the twelfth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Dy3+ and one Ti4+ atom to form distorted ODy3Ti tetrahedra that share corners with ten ODy3Ti tetrahedra and an edgeedge with one ODy4 tetrahedra. In the thirteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to three Dy3+ and one Ti4+ atom. In the fourteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Dy3+ and one Ti4+ atom to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing ODy3Ti tetrahedra. In the fifteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Dy3+ and one Ti4+ atom to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing ODy3Ti tetrahedra. In the sixteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to three Dy3+ and one Ti4+ atom. In the seventeenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to one Dy3+ and two Ti4+ atoms. In the eighteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to two Dy3+ and two Ti4+ atoms. In the nineteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to two Dy3+ and two Ti4+ atoms. In the twentieth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a trigonal non-coplanar geometry to two Dy3+ and one Ti4+ atom. In the twenty-first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to three Dy3+ and one Ti4+ atom. In the twenty-second O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Dy3+ and one Ti4+ atom to form distorted ODy3Ti tetrahedra that share corners with eight ODy3Ti tetrahedra and edges with two ODy4 tetrahedra. In the twenty-third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a trigonal non-coplanar geometry to three Dy3+ atoms. In the twenty-fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Dy3+ and one Ti4+ atom to form ODy3Ti tetrahedra that share corners with three ODy3Ti tetrahedra and edges with three ODy4 tetrahedra. In the twenty-fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Dy3+ atoms to form distorted ODy4 tetrahedra that share corners with seven ODy4 tetrahedra and an edgeedge with one ODy3Ti tetrahedra. In the twenty-sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to two Dy3+ and two Ti4+ atoms. In the twenty-seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Dy3+ atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing ODy4 tetrahedra. In the twenty-eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to one Dy3+ and two Ti4+ atoms. In the twenty-ninth O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Dy3+ atoms to form ODy4 tetrahedra that share corners with nine ODy3Ti tetrahedra and edges with two ODy4 tetrahedra. In the thirtieth O2- site, O2- is bonded to two Dy3+ and two Ti4+ atoms to form distorted ODy2Ti2 tetrahedra that share corners with three ODy3Ti tetrahedra and edges with two ODy4 tetrahedra. In the thirty-first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to three Dy3+ and one Ti4+ atom. In the thirty-second O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Dy3+ atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing ODy4 tetrahedra. In the thirty-third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to two Dy3+ and two Ti4+ atoms. In the thirty-fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to one Dy3+ and two Ti4+ atoms. In the thirty-fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to two Dy3+ and two Ti4+ atoms. In the thirty-sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to one Dy3+ and two Ti4+ atoms. In the thirty-seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to two Dy3+ and two Ti4+ atoms. In the thirty-eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Dy3+ atoms to form ODy4 tetrahedra that share corners with six ODy3Ti tetrahedra and edges with two ODy2Ti2 tetrahedra.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-04-29. Materials Data on Dy2TiO5 by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1263223

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗