Search NASA⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1263333

Materials Data on Dy11S16 by Materials Project

Abstract

Dy11S16 crystallizes in the orthorhombic P2_12_12 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are six inequivalent Dy sites. In the first Dy site, Dy is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to eight S atoms. There are a spread of Dy–S bond distances ranging from 2.73–3.17 Å. In the second Dy site, Dy is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to eight S atoms. There are a spread of Dy–S bond distances ranging from 2.77–3.14 Å. In the third Dy site, Dy is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to eight S atoms. There are a spread of Dy–S bond distances ranging from 2.75–3.02 Å. In the fourth Dy site, Dy is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to eight S atoms. There are a spread of Dy–S bond distances ranging from 2.74–3.23 Å. In the fifth Dy site, Dy is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to eight S atoms. There are a spread of Dy–S bond distances ranging from 2.72–3.15 Å. In the sixth Dy site, Dy is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to eight S atoms. There are a spread of Dy–S bond distances ranging from 2.75–3.03 Å. There are eight inequivalent S sites. In the first S site, S is bonded to five Dy atoms to form SDy5 trigonal bipyramids that share corners with ten SDy6 octahedra, corners with three SDy5 square pyramids, edges with three SDy6 octahedra, edges with two SDy5 square pyramids, edges with three SDy5 trigonal bipyramids, and faces with two SDy6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 22–53°. In the second S site, S is bonded to five Dy atoms to form SDy5 trigonal bipyramids that share corners with eight SDy6 octahedra, corners with four SDy5 square pyramids, a cornercorner with one SDy5 trigonal bipyramid, edges with three SDy6 octahedra, edges with two SDy5 square pyramids, edges with three SDy5 trigonal bipyramids, and faces with two SDy6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 23–53°. In the third S site, S is bonded to six Dy atoms to form distorted SDy6 octahedra that share corners with six SDy6 octahedra, corners with three SDy5 square pyramids, corners with six SDy5 trigonal bipyramids, edges with two SDy6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent SDy5 square pyramids, edges with two equivalent SDy5 trigonal bipyramids, faces with four SDy6 octahedra, and a faceface with one SDy5 square pyramid. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 21–47°. In the fourth S site, S is bonded to six Dy atoms to form distorted SDy6 octahedra that share corners with eight SDy6 octahedra, corners with two SDy5 square pyramids, corners with five SDy5 trigonal bipyramids, edges with three SDy6 octahedra, an edgeedge with one SDy5 square pyramid, edges with two equivalent SDy5 trigonal bipyramids, faces with two SDy6 octahedra, and faces with three SDy5 square pyramids. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 19–52°. In the fifth S site, S is bonded to five Dy atoms to form distorted SDy5 square pyramids that share corners with seven SDy6 octahedra, corners with six SDy5 square pyramids, corners with three SDy5 trigonal bipyramids, edges with three SDy6 octahedra, edges with two SDy5 trigonal bipyramids, and faces with three SDy6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 12–50°. In the sixth S site, S is bonded to six Dy atoms to form distorted SDy6 octahedra that share corners with eight SDy6 octahedra, corners with five SDy5 square pyramids, corners with two SDy5 trigonal bipyramids, edges with four SDy6 octahedra, an edgeedge with one SDy5 square pyramid, an edgeedge with one SDy5 trigonal bipyramid, faces with two equivalent SDy6 octahedra, a faceface with one SDy5 square pyramid, and faces with two SDy5 trigonal bipyramids. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 21–50°. In the seventh S site, S is bonded to five Dy atoms to form distorted SDy5 square pyramids that share corners with eight SDy6 octahedra, corners with four equivalent SDy5 square pyramids, corners with four SDy5 trigonal bipyramids, edges with three SDy6 octahedra, edges with two SDy5 trigonal bipyramids, faces with two SDy6 octahedra, and a faceface with one SDy5 square pyramid. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 12–55°. In the eighth S site, S is bonded to six Dy atoms to form distorted SDy6 octahedra that share corners with five SDy6 octahedra, corners with five SDy5 square pyramids, corners with five SDy5 trigonal bipyramids, edges with three SDy6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent SDy5 square pyramids, an edgeedge with one SDy5 trigonal bipyramid, faces with three SDy6 octahedra, and faces with two SDy5 trigonal bipyramids. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 26–50°.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-04-29. Materials Data on Dy11S16 by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1263333

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗