Search NASA⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1263434

Materials Data on Fe3(CuS5)2 by Materials Project

Abstract

Fe3(CuS5)2 is pyrite-derived structured and crystallizes in the triclinic P1 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are twelve inequivalent Fe3+ sites. In the first Fe3+ site, Fe3+ is bonded to six S+1.20- atoms to form FeS6 octahedra that share corners with six FeS6 octahedra, corners with six CuS6 octahedra, and a cornercorner with one SFe2CuS tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 60–68°. There are a spread of Fe–S bond distances ranging from 2.22–2.31 Å. In the second Fe3+ site, Fe3+ is bonded to six S+1.20- atoms to form FeS6 octahedra that share corners with six FeS6 octahedra, corners with six CuS6 octahedra, and a cornercorner with one SFe2CuS tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 60–68°. There are a spread of Fe–S bond distances ranging from 2.22–2.31 Å. In the third Fe3+ site, Fe3+ is bonded to six S+1.20- atoms to form FeS6 octahedra that share corners with six FeS6 octahedra, corners with six CuS6 octahedra, and a cornercorner with one SFeCu2S tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 60–68°. There are a spread of Fe–S bond distances ranging from 2.26–2.33 Å. In the fourth Fe3+ site, Fe3+ is bonded to six S+1.20- atoms to form FeS6 octahedra that share corners with six FeS6 octahedra, corners with six CuS6 octahedra, and a cornercorner with one SFe2CuS tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 60–68°. There are a spread of Fe–S bond distances ranging from 2.22–2.30 Å. In the fifth Fe3+ site, Fe3+ is bonded to six S+1.20- atoms to form FeS6 octahedra that share corners with four CuS6 octahedra and corners with eight FeS6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 60–67°. There are a spread of Fe–S bond distances ranging from 2.26–2.34 Å. In the sixth Fe3+ site, Fe3+ is bonded to six S+1.20- atoms to form FeS6 octahedra that share corners with six FeS6 octahedra, corners with six CuS6 octahedra, and a cornercorner with one SFe2CuS tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 61–68°. There are a spread of Fe–S bond distances ranging from 2.22–2.31 Å. In the seventh Fe3+ site, Fe3+ is bonded to six S+1.20- atoms to form FeS6 octahedra that share corners with six FeS6 octahedra, corners with six CuS6 octahedra, and a cornercorner with one SFeCu2S tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 60–68°. There are a spread of Fe–S bond distances ranging from 2.25–2.35 Å. In the eighth Fe3+ site, Fe3+ is bonded to six S+1.20- atoms to form FeS6 octahedra that share corners with six FeS6 octahedra, corners with six CuS6 octahedra, and a cornercorner with one SFeCu2S tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 60–68°. There are a spread of Fe–S bond distances ranging from 2.25–2.35 Å. In the ninth Fe3+ site, Fe3+ is bonded to six S+1.20- atoms to form FeS6 octahedra that share corners with four CuS6 octahedra and corners with eight FeS6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 60–68°. There are a spread of Fe–S bond distances ranging from 2.26–2.33 Å. In the tenth Fe3+ site, Fe3+ is bonded to six S+1.20- atoms to form FeS6 octahedra that share corners with four FeS6 octahedra, corners with eight CuS6 octahedra, and corners with two SFeCu2S tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 60–68°. There are two shorter (2.25 Å) and four longer (2.28 Å) Fe–S bond lengths. In the eleventh Fe3+ site, Fe3+ is bonded to six S+1.20- atoms to form FeS6 octahedra that share corners with six FeS6 octahedra, corners with six CuS6 octahedra, and a cornercorner with one SFeCu2S tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 60–68°. There are a spread of Fe–S bond distances ranging from 2.26–2.33 Å. In the twelfth Fe3+ site, Fe3+ is bonded to six S+1.20- atoms to form FeS6 octahedra that share corners with four FeS6 octahedra, corners with eight CuS6 octahedra, and a cornercorner with one SFe2CuS tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 60–68°. There are a spread of Fe–S bond distances ranging from 2.22–2.32 Å. There are eight inequivalent Cu+1.50+ sites. In the first Cu+1.50+ site, Cu+1.50+ is bonded to six S+1.20- atoms to form CuS6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent CuS6 octahedra, corners with ten FeS6 octahedra, and a cornercorner with one SFe2CuS tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 64–68°. There are a spread of Cu–S bond distances ranging from 2.38–2.47 Å. In the second Cu+1.50+ site, Cu+1.50+ is bonded to six S+1.20- atoms to form CuS6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent CuS6 octahedra, corners with ten FeS6 octahedra, and corners with two SFeCu2S tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 64–69°. There are a spread of Cu–S bond distances ranging from 2.39–2.48 Å. In the third Cu+1.50+ site, Cu+1.50+ is bonded to six S+1.20- atoms to form CuS6 octahedra that share corners with four equivalent CuS6 octahedra, corners with eight FeS6 octahedra, and corners with four SFeCu2S tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 64–70°. There are a spread of Cu–S bond distances ranging from 2.39–2.48 Å. In the fourth Cu+1.50+ site, Cu+1.50+ is bonded to six S+1.20- atoms to form CuS6 octahedra that share corners with four CuS6 octahedra, corners with eight FeS6 octahedra, and corners with four SFeCu2S tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 64–69°. There are four shorter (2.39 Å) and two longer (2.46 Å) Cu–S bond lengths. In the fifth Cu+1.50+ site, Cu+1.50+ is bonded to six S+1.20- atoms to form CuS6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent CuS6 octahedra, corners with ten FeS6 octahedra, and corners with two SFeCu2S tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 64–69°. There are a spread of Cu–S bond distances ranging from 2.37–2.47 Å. In the sixth Cu+1.50+ site, Cu+1.50+ is bonded to six S+1.20- atoms to form CuS6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent CuS6 octahedra, corners with ten FeS6 octahedra, and corners with two SFe2CuS tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 63–69°. There are a spread of Cu–S bond distances ranging from 2.36–2.47 Å. In the seventh Cu+1.50+ site, Cu+1.50+ is bonded to six S+1.20- atoms to form CuS6 octahedra that share corners with four CuS6 octahedra, corners with eight FeS6 octahedra, and corners with three SFe2CuS tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 63–69°. There are a spread of Cu–S bond distances ranging from 2.38–2.48 Å. In the eighth Cu+1.50+ site, Cu+1.50+ is bonded to six S+1.20- atoms to form CuS6 octahedra that share corners with four equivalent CuS6 octahedra, corners with eight FeS6 octahedra, and corners with four SFeCu2S tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 63–70°. There are four shorter (2.39 Å) and two longer (2.46 Å) Cu–S bond lengths. There are forty inequivalent S+1.20- sites. In the first S+1.20- site, S+1.20- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to two Fe3+, one Cu+1.50+, and one S+1.20- atom. The S–S bond length is 2.20 Å. In the second S+1.20- site, S+1.20- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to two Fe3+, one Cu+1.50+, and one S+1.20- atom. The S–S bond length is 2.15 Å. In the third S+1.20- site, S+1.20- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to two Fe3+, one Cu+1.50+, and one S+1.20- atom. The S–S bond length is 2.17 Å. In the fourth S+1.20- site, S+1.20- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to two Fe3+, one Cu+1.50+, and one S+1.20- atom. The S–S bond length is 2.20 Å. In the fifth S+1.20- site, S+1.20- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to two Fe3+, one Cu+1.50+, and one S+1.20- atom. The S–S bond length is 2.14 Å. In the sixth S+1.20- site, S+1.20- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to three Fe3+ and one S+1.20- atom. The S–S bond length is 2.20 Å. In the seventh S+1.20- site, S+1.20- is bonded to one Fe3+, two Cu+1.50+, and one S+1.20- atom to form distorted SFeCu2S tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one FeS6 octahedra, corners with two CuS6 octahedra, and corners with six SFeCu2S tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 69–80°. The S–S bond length is 2.09 Å. In the eighth S+1.20- site, S+1.20- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to two Fe3+, one Cu+1.50+, and one S+1.20- atom. The S–S bond length is 2.14 Å. In the ninth S+1.20- site, S+1.20- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to two Fe3+, one Cu+1.50+, and one S+1.20- atom. The S–S bond length is 2.16 Å. In the tenth S+1.20- site, S+1.20- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to two Fe3+, one Cu+1.50+, and one S+1.20- atom. The S–S bond length is 2.11 Å. In the eleventh S+1.20- site, S+1.20- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to three Fe3+ and one S+1.20- atom. The S–S bond length is 2.19 Å. In the twelfth S+1.20- site, S+1.20- is bonded to two Fe3+, one Cu+1.50+, and one S+1.20- atom to form distorted SFe2CuS tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one FeS6 octahedra, corners with two CuS6 octahedra, and corners with two SFeCu2S tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 72–81°. The S–S bond length is 2.11 Å. In the thirteenth S+1.20- site, S+1.20- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to one Fe3+, two Cu+1.50+, and one S+1.20- atom. The S–S bond length is 2.10 Å. In the fourteenth S+1.20- site, S+1.20- is bonded to one Fe3+, two Cu+1.50+, and one S+1.20- atom to form distorted SFeCu2S tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one FeS6 octahedra, corners with two CuS6 octahedra, and corners with three SFeCu2S tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 70–79°. The S–S bond length is 2.07 Å. In the fifteenth S+1.20- site, S+1.20- is bonded to one Fe3+, two Cu+1.50+, and one S+1.20- atom to form distorted SFeCu2S tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one FeS6 octahedra, corners with two CuS6 octahedra, and corners with seven SFe2CuS tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 69–80°. The S–S bond length is 2.08 Å. In the sixteenth S+1.20- site, S+1.20- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to two Fe3+, one Cu+1.50+, and one S+1.20- atom. The S–S bond length is 2.16 Å. In the seventeenth S+1.20- site, S+1.20- is bonded to two Fe3+, one Cu+1.50+, and one S+1.20- atom to form distorted SFe2CuS tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one FeS6 octahedra, corners with two CuS6 octahedra, and a cornercorner with one SFeCu2S tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 72–81°. The S–S bond length is 2.11 Å. In the eighteenth S+1.20- site, S+1.20- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to two Fe3+, one Cu+1.50+, and one S+1.20- atom. The S–S bond length is 2.15 Å. In the nineteenth S+1.20- site, S+1.20- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to one Fe3+, two Cu+1.50+, and one S+1.20- atom. The S–S bond length is 2.12 Å. In the twentieth S+1.20- site, S+1.20- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to one Fe3+, two Cu+1.50+, and one S+1.20- atom. The S–S bond length is 2.09 Å. In the twenty-first S+1.20- site, S+1.20- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to two Fe3+, one Cu+1.50+, and one S+1.20- atom. In the twenty-second S+1.20- site, S+1.20- is bonded to one Fe3+, two Cu+1.50+, and one S+1.20- atom to form distorted SFeCu2S tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one FeS6 octahedra, corners with two CuS6 octahedra, and corners with three SFeCu2S tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 70–79°. In the twenty-third S+1.20- site, S+1.20- is bonded to two Fe3+, one Cu+1.50+, and one S+1.20- atom to form distorted SFe2CuS tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one FeS6 octahedra, corners with two CuS6 octahedra, and corners with two SFe2CuS tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 72–82°. In the twenty-fourth S+1.20- site, S+1.20- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to two Fe3+, one Cu+1.50+, and one S+1.20- atom. In the tw

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-04-29. Materials Data on Fe3(CuS5)2 by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1263434

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗