Search NASA⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1266771

Materials Data on SrYbSi4N7 by Materials Project

Abstract

SrYbSi4N7 crystallizes in the hexagonal P6_3mc space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Sr2+ is bonded to twelve N3- atoms to form distorted SrN12 cuboctahedra that share corners with twelve equivalent SrN12 cuboctahedra, edges with twelve SiN4 tetrahedra, and faces with four equivalent YbN6 octahedra. There are a spread of Sr–N bond distances ranging from 2.92–3.16 Å. Yb3+ is bonded to six N3- atoms to form YbN6 octahedra that share corners with twelve SiN4 tetrahedra and faces with four equivalent SrN12 cuboctahedra. There are three shorter (2.33 Å) and three longer (2.37 Å) Yb–N bond lengths. There are two inequivalent Si4+ sites. In the first Si4+ site, Si4+ is bonded to four N3- atoms to form SiN4 tetrahedra that share corners with three equivalent YbN6 octahedra, corners with six equivalent SiN4 tetrahedra, and edges with three equivalent SrN12 cuboctahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 57°. There is three shorter (1.70 Å) and one longer (1.86 Å) Si–N bond length. In the second Si4+ site, Si4+ is bonded to four N3- atoms to form SiN4 tetrahedra that share corners with three equivalent YbN6 octahedra, corners with six SiN4 tetrahedra, and edges with three equivalent SrN12 cuboctahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 58–63°. There is three shorter (1.72 Å) and one longer (1.99 Å) Si–N bond length. There are three inequivalent N3- sites. In the first N3- site, N3- is bonded in a tetrahedral geometry to four Si4+ atoms. In the second N3- site, N3- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to two equivalent Sr2+, one Yb3+, and two equivalent Si4+ atoms. In the third N3- site, N3- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to two equivalent Sr2+, one Yb3+, and two Si4+ atoms.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-07-14. Materials Data on SrYbSi4N7 by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1266771

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗