Search NASA⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1267387

Materials Data on Al5C3N by Materials Project

Abstract

Al5C3N is Aluminum carbonitride-like structured and crystallizes in the hexagonal P6_3/mmc space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are three inequivalent Al3+ sites. In the first Al3+ site, Al3+ is bonded to two equivalent C4- and three equivalent N3- atoms to form AlC2N3 trigonal bipyramids that share corners with two equivalent AlC4 tetrahedra, corners with six equivalent AlC2N3 trigonal bipyramids, and edges with six equivalent AlC3N trigonal pyramids. Both Al–C bond lengths are 2.31 Å. All Al–N bond lengths are 1.93 Å. In the second Al3+ site, Al3+ is bonded to three equivalent C4- and one N3- atom to form AlC3N trigonal pyramids that share corners with three equivalent AlC4 tetrahedra, corners with seven equivalent AlC3N trigonal pyramids, and edges with three equivalent AlC2N3 trigonal bipyramids. All Al–C bond lengths are 1.95 Å. The Al–N bond length is 2.02 Å. In the third Al3+ site, Al3+ is bonded to four C4- atoms to form AlC4 tetrahedra that share corners with nine equivalent AlC4 tetrahedra, a cornercorner with one AlC2N3 trigonal bipyramid, corners with three equivalent AlC3N trigonal pyramids, and edges with three equivalent AlC4 tetrahedra. There are one shorter (1.93 Å) and three longer (2.18 Å) Al–C bond lengths. There are two inequivalent C4- sites. In the first C4- site, C4- is bonded to five Al3+ atoms to form CAl5 trigonal bipyramids that share corners with three equivalent CAl6 octahedra, corners with seven equivalent CAl5 trigonal bipyramids, and edges with three equivalent NAl5 trigonal bipyramids. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 63°. In the second C4- site, C4- is bonded to six equivalent Al3+ atoms to form CAl6 octahedra that share corners with six equivalent CAl5 trigonal bipyramids and edges with six equivalent CAl6 octahedra. N3- is bonded to five Al3+ atoms to form NAl5 trigonal bipyramids that share corners with six equivalent NAl5 trigonal bipyramids and edges with six equivalent CAl5 trigonal bipyramids.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-07-17. Materials Data on Al5C3N by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1267387

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗